/* ====== Design tokens ====== */
:root {
  /* Colors — warm paper + ink */
  --ink: #0f0d0b;
  --ink-80: #2a2520;
  --ink-60: #5a524a;
  --ink-40: #8a8077;
  --ink-20: #c4bcb2;
  --paper: #f5efe4;
  --paper-warm: #ede3d2;
  --paper-elev: #ffffff;
  --line: #d9cfbd;
  --line-soft: #e8dfce;

  --accent: #b8430f;
  --accent-dark: #7a2a07;
  --accent-ink: #3d1405;

  /* Shadows */
  --shadow-sm: 0 1px 2px rgba(15, 13, 11, 0.04);
  --shadow-md: 0 2px 8px rgba(15, 13, 11, 0.08), 0 1px 2px rgba(15, 13, 11, 0.06);
  --shadow-lg: 0 20px 40px -12px rgba(15, 13, 11, 0.18), 0 8px 16px -8px rgba(15, 13, 11, 0.1);
  --shadow-xl: 0 30px 60px -15px rgba(15, 13, 11, 0.25);

  /* Typography */
  --font-display: 'Fraunces', 'Cormorant Garamond', Georgia, serif;
  --font-serif: 'Fraunces', Georgia, serif;
  --font-sans: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
  --font-mono: 'JetBrains Mono', ui-monospace, 'SF Mono', Menlo, monospace;

  /* Layout */
  --content-width: 720px;
  --wide-width: 1280px;
  --radius: 6px;
  --radius-lg: 12px;
  --radius-xl: 20px;

  --ease-out: cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1);
  --ease-inout: cubic-bezier(0.65, 0, 0.35, 1);
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

html {
  scroll-behavior: smooth;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

body {
  font-family: var(--font-sans);
  color: var(--ink);
  background: var(--paper);
  line-height: 1.65;
  font-size: 16.5px;
  font-feature-settings: 'kern', 'liga', 'calt';
  -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}

a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; transition: color 0.2s var(--ease-out); }

img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }

::selection { background: var(--accent); color: var(--paper); }

/* Tabular figures for numbers */
.num { font-feature-settings: 'tnum' 1, 'lnum' 1; }

/* ====== Reveal animation ====== */
.reveal { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(24px); transition: opacity 0.8s var(--ease-out), transform 0.8s var(--ease-out); }
.reveal.in { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .reveal { opacity: 1; transform: none; transition: none; }
}

/* ====== Header ====== */
.site-header {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
  z-index: 50;
  background: rgba(245, 239, 228, 0.82);
  backdrop-filter: saturate(180%) blur(20px);
  -webkit-backdrop-filter: saturate(180%) blur(20px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
  transition: border-color 0.3s var(--ease-out), background 0.3s var(--ease-out);
}
.site-header.scrolled { border-bottom-color: var(--line-soft); background: rgba(245, 239, 228, 0.94); }

.site-header .inner {
  max-width: var(--wide-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 1.1rem 1.75rem;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 2rem;
}

.brand {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: 1.15rem;
  font-variation-settings: 'SOFT' 30, 'WONK' 0;
  letter-spacing: -0.005em;
  color: var(--ink);
  white-space: nowrap;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.6rem;
}

.brand::before {
  content: '';
  width: 8px;
  height: 8px;
  background: var(--accent);
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: inline-block;
}

.site-nav {
  display: flex;
  gap: 2.25rem;
  font-size: 0.82rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

.site-nav a {
  color: var(--ink-60);
  position: relative;
  padding: 0.4rem 0;
}

.site-nav a::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--ink);
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: transform 0.3s var(--ease-out);
}

.site-nav a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.site-nav a:hover::after { transform: scaleX(1); }

/* Page padding to account for fixed header */
main { padding-top: 0; }

/* ====== Hero (editorial split) ====== */
.hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 100vh;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) minmax(0, 1.2fr);
  padding-top: 4rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--paper);
}

.hero-text {
  padding: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 6rem) clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 4rem) 3rem;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: center;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
}

.hero-eyebrow {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.75rem;
}

.hero-eyebrow::before {
  content: '';
  width: 32px;
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--accent);
}

.hero h1 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-variation-settings: 'SOFT' 50, 'WONK' 1, 'opsz' 144;
  font-size: clamp(3rem, 8vw, 6.5rem);
  line-height: 0.95;
  letter-spacing: -0.025em;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.hero h1 em {
  font-style: italic;
  font-variation-settings: 'SOFT' 100, 'WONK' 1;
  color: var(--accent-dark);
}

.hero-lede {
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-weight: 300;
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 1.5vw, 1.35rem);
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-80);
  max-width: 40ch;
  margin-bottom: 3rem;
}

.hero-image {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--paper-warm);
}

.hero-image::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--paper) 0%, transparent 15%);
  z-index: 1;
  pointer-events: none;
}

.hero-image img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  animation: heroZoom 20s var(--ease-out) forwards;
}

@keyframes heroZoom {
  from { transform: scale(1.08); }
  to { transform: scale(1); }
}

/* Stats band */
.hero-stats {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 2rem;
  padding-top: 2rem;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
  max-width: 560px;
}

.stat-num {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 144;
  font-size: clamp(1.8rem, 3vw, 2.4rem);
  line-height: 1;
  color: var(--ink);
  margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
  display: block;
  font-feature-settings: 'tnum' 1;
}

.stat-label {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  color: var(--ink-60);
  font-weight: 500;
}

/* ====== Container ====== */
.container {
  max-width: var(--wide-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: clamp(4rem, 8vw, 7rem) clamp(1.5rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);
}
.container.narrow { max-width: var(--content-width); }

/* ====== Section heading (editorial) ====== */
.section-head {
  display: flex;
  align-items: baseline;
  justify-content: space-between;
  gap: 2rem;
  margin-bottom: 3.5rem;
  padding-bottom: 1.25rem;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
}

.section-head-left { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }

.section-kicker {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  color: var(--accent);
  font-weight: 600;
  margin-bottom: 0.75rem;
  display: block;
}

.section-title {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-variation-settings: 'SOFT' 30, 'WONK' 0, 'opsz' 60;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3.25rem);
  line-height: 1.05;
  letter-spacing: -0.015em;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.section-meta {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  color: var(--ink-60);
  white-space: nowrap;
  font-feature-settings: 'tnum' 1;
}

/* ====== Bento grid (featured) ====== */
.bento {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
  grid-auto-rows: minmax(180px, auto);
  gap: 1rem;
}

.bento > .card-feature { grid-column: span 4; grid-row: span 2; }
.bento > .card-med { grid-column: span 2; grid-row: span 1; }
.bento > .card-wide { grid-column: span 4; grid-row: span 1; }
.bento > .card-tall { grid-column: span 2; grid-row: span 2; }

@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .bento { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); grid-auto-rows: 220px; }
  .bento > * { grid-column: span 2 !important; grid-row: span 1 !important; }
  .bento > .card-feature { grid-row: span 2 !important; }
}

/* ====== Card ====== */
.card {
  position: relative;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--ink);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  transition: transform 0.4s var(--ease-out), box-shadow 0.4s var(--ease-out);
  isolation: isolate;
}

.card:hover {
  transform: translateY(-2px);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.card a {
  display: block;
  height: 100%;
  color: #fff;
}

.card-img {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: var(--ink) center/cover no-repeat;
  z-index: 0;
  transition: transform 0.7s var(--ease-out);
}

.card:hover .card-img { transform: scale(1.05); }

.card::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(15,13,11,0.05) 0%, rgba(15,13,11,0.3) 50%, rgba(15,13,11,0.9) 100%);
  z-index: 1;
}

.card-content {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  padding: 1.25rem 1.35rem 1.35rem;
  z-index: 2;
  color: #fff;
}

.card-meta {
  font-size: 0.68rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.15em;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8);
  margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  align-items: center;
}

.card-meta .sep { opacity: 0.5; }

.card h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-variation-settings: 'SOFT' 30, 'opsz' 60;
  line-height: 1.15;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  color: #fff;
}

.card-feature h3 { font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.6rem); }
.card-med h3 { font-size: 1.15rem; }
.card-wide h3 { font-size: 1.5rem; }
.card-tall h3 { font-size: 1.5rem; }

.card-excerpt {
  display: none;
  font-size: 0.92rem;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
  margin-top: 0.75rem;
  max-width: 56ch;
}

.card-feature .card-excerpt, .card-tall .card-excerpt { display: block; }

.card.placeholder { background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--paper-warm), var(--line-soft)); }
.card.placeholder .card-img { display: none; }
.card.placeholder::after { background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent, rgba(15,13,11,0.15) 100%); }
.card.placeholder .card-content, .card.placeholder h3, .card.placeholder .card-meta { color: var(--ink); }
.card.placeholder .card-meta { color: var(--ink-60); }

/* ====== Region tiles ====== */
.regions {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 1rem;
}

.region-tile {
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 3/4;
  border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--ink);
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
  transition: box-shadow 0.4s var(--ease-out);
  isolation: isolate;
  display: block;
  color: #fff;
}

.region-tile:hover { box-shadow: var(--shadow-xl); }

.region-tile .bg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: var(--region-bg, #333) center/cover no-repeat;
  transition: transform 0.8s var(--ease-out), filter 0.5s var(--ease-out);
  filter: grayscale(40%) contrast(1.05);
  z-index: 0;
}

.region-tile:hover .bg { transform: scale(1.07); filter: grayscale(0%) contrast(1.05); }

.region-tile::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(15,13,11,0.2) 0%, rgba(15,13,11,0.85) 100%);
  z-index: 1;
}

.region-tile .label {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  padding: 1.75rem;
  z-index: 2;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: space-between;
}

.region-tile .label .top {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  font-weight: 600;
  opacity: 0.9;
}

.region-tile .label .name {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-variation-settings: 'SOFT' 50, 'WONK' 1, 'opsz' 144;
  font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.5vw, 3rem);
  line-height: 0.95;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.region-tile .label .count {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  opacity: 0.85;
  margin-top: 0.35rem;
}

.region-tile .label .arrow {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 1.75rem;
  right: 1.75rem;
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);
  backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  transition: all 0.3s var(--ease-out);
  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.25);
}

.region-tile:hover .label .arrow {
  background: var(--accent);
  border-color: var(--accent);
  transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-45deg);
}

.region-tile .label .arrow svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; stroke: #fff; fill: none; stroke-width: 2; }

/* ====== Timeline (years ribbon) ====== */
.timeline {
  position: relative;
  padding: 1rem 0 2rem;
  overflow-x: auto;
  -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
  scrollbar-width: thin;
}

.timeline-track {
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  gap: 4px;
  min-height: 200px;
  padding: 0 0.5rem;
}

.year-bar {
  flex: 0 0 auto;
  min-width: 44px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 0.5rem;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: var(--ink);
  transition: all 0.2s var(--ease-out);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.year-bar .bar {
  width: 28px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--accent) 0%, var(--accent-dark) 100%);
  border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;
  min-height: 8px;
  transition: all 0.2s var(--ease-out);
}

.year-bar.empty .bar { background: var(--line); min-height: 4px; }

.year-bar .label {
  font-size: 0.7rem;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--ink-60);
  font-feature-settings: 'tnum' 1;
  writing-mode: vertical-rl;
  transform: rotate(180deg);
  height: 36px;
}

.year-bar:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); }
.year-bar:hover .bar { background: var(--ink); }
.year-bar:hover .label { color: var(--ink); }

/* ====== Regular card grid (list views) ====== */
.card-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(300px, 1fr));
  gap: 1.25rem;
}

.card-grid .card {
  aspect-ratio: 4/5;
}

/* ====== Article (single page) ====== */
.article-hero {
  position: relative;
  min-height: 72vh;
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-end;
  padding: 5rem 1.5rem 3.5rem;
  overflow: hidden;
  color: #fff;
  background: var(--ink);
  margin-top: 4rem;
}

.article-hero .bg {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: var(--hero-img, linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-dark), var(--accent-ink))) center/cover no-repeat;
  z-index: 0;
  animation: heroZoom 30s var(--ease-out) forwards;
}

.article-hero::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(15,13,11,0.3) 0%, rgba(15,13,11,0.75) 100%);
  z-index: 1;
}

.article-hero .inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 2;
  max-width: var(--wide-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  width: 100%;
  padding: 0 1rem;
}

.article-eyebrow {
  font-size: 0.75rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.22em;
  font-weight: 600;
  opacity: 0.9;
  margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
  display: flex;
  gap: 0.75rem;
  align-items: center;
}

.article-eyebrow .sep { opacity: 0.5; }

.article-hero h1 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-variation-settings: 'SOFT' 50, 'WONK' 1, 'opsz' 144;
  font-size: clamp(2.25rem, 5.5vw, 5rem);
  line-height: 1;
  letter-spacing: -0.02em;
  max-width: 18ch;
  margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
}

.article-hero .byline {
  font-size: 0.85rem;
  opacity: 0.85;
  font-feature-settings: 'tnum' 1;
}

.article-hero.no-image {
  min-height: auto;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  padding: 7rem 1.5rem 3rem;
}
.article-hero.no-image .bg, .article-hero.no-image::after { display: none; }
.article-hero.no-image h1 { color: var(--ink); }
.article-hero.no-image .article-eyebrow { color: var(--accent); }
.article-hero.no-image .byline { color: var(--ink-60); }

.article-body {
  max-width: var(--content-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 4rem 1.5rem 3rem;
  font-family: var(--font-serif);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-size: 1.18rem;
  line-height: 1.7;
  color: var(--ink-80);
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 18;
}

.article-body > p:first-of-type::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 144, 'SOFT' 30;
  font-size: 4.5em;
  float: left;
  line-height: 0.85;
  padding: 0.1em 0.12em 0 0;
  color: var(--accent);
}

.article-body p { margin-bottom: 1.35rem; }

.article-body h3 {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-variation-settings: 'opsz' 48, 'SOFT' 30;
  font-size: 1.85rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
  letter-spacing: -0.01em;
  margin: 3rem 0 1.25rem;
  color: var(--ink);
}

.article-body a { color: var(--accent); border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(184, 67, 15, 0.3); transition: border-color 0.2s; }
.article-body a:hover { border-bottom-color: var(--accent); }

.article-body em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ink-60); font-weight: 300; }
.article-body strong { font-weight: 600; color: var(--ink); }

.article-body img {
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  margin: 2rem auto;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-md);
}

.article-body hr {
  border: none;
  margin: 3.5rem auto;
  width: 48px;
  text-align: center;
  position: relative;
}

.article-body hr::before {
  content: '❋';
  position: absolute;
  left: 50%;
  top: -0.5em;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  color: var(--accent);
  font-size: 1.25rem;
}

/* Image gallery (consecutive images) */
.article-body p:has(> a > img) {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(200px, 1fr));
  gap: 0.5rem;
  margin: 2rem 0;
  padding: 0;
  max-width: 100%;
  width: calc(100% + 4rem);
  margin-left: -2rem;
  margin-right: -2rem;
}

.article-body p:has(> a > img) a { border: none; margin: 0; }

.article-body p:has(> a > img) img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 220px;
  object-fit: cover;
  margin: 0;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  transition: transform 0.3s var(--ease-out);
}

.article-body p:has(> a > img) a:hover img { transform: scale(1.02); }

/* Standalone image (not in gallery) */
.article-body p:has(> img:only-child) {
  margin-left: -2rem;
  margin-right: -2rem;
  max-width: calc(100% + 4rem);
}

.article-body p:has(> img:only-child) img { width: 100%; }

/* ====== Footer ====== */
.site-footer {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--ink-40);
  padding: 4rem 1.5rem 2.5rem;
  margin-top: 0;
}

.site-footer .inner {
  max-width: var(--wide-width);
  margin: 0 auto;
  text-align: center;
}

.footer-mark {
  font-family: var(--font-display);
  font-weight: 400;
  font-variation-settings: 'SOFT' 100, 'WONK' 1, 'opsz' 144';
  font-style: italic;
  font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
  color: var(--paper);
  margin-bottom: 1rem;
  line-height: 1.2;
}

.footer-meta {
  font-size: 0.72rem;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  letter-spacing: 0.2em;
  color: var(--ink-40);
  font-weight: 500;
}

/* ====== Responsive ====== */
@media (max-width: 960px) {
  .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; min-height: auto; padding-top: 4.5rem; }
  .hero-image { min-height: 40vh; order: -1; }
  .hero-image::before { background: linear-gradient(0deg, var(--paper) 0%, transparent 25%); }
  .hero-text { padding: 3rem 1.5rem; }
  .hero-stats { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 1.25rem 2rem; }
  .regions { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .region-tile { aspect-ratio: 16/10; }
  .section-head { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 0.5rem; }
  .section-meta { font-size: 0.75rem; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  body { font-size: 15.5px; }
  .site-nav { gap: 1.25rem; font-size: 0.75rem; }
  .site-nav a:first-child { display: none; }
  .hero-stats { gap: 1rem; }
  .stat-num { font-size: 1.6rem; }
  .card-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .article-body { font-size: 1.05rem; padding: 2.5rem 1.25rem 2rem; }
  .article-body > p:first-of-type::first-letter { font-size: 3.5em; }
  .article-body p:has(> a > img) { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; width: 100%; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .article-body p:has(> a > img) img { height: 140px; }
  .article-body p:has(> img:only-child) { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; max-width: 100%; }
  .article-hero { min-height: 55vh; padding: 5rem 1.25rem 2.5rem; }
}